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- Subject: Using PGP from within mutt
- From: Thomas Roessler <roessler@guug.de>
- Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1998 14:29:01 +0200
-
- While encryption, verification and signing of messages are
- done by an externally invoked PGP binary, the key
- selection process is handled by mutt itself. The public
- key ring (2.6 or 5.0 format) is parsed; PGP's cached trust
- parameters are evaluated and used to select the proper
- numerical key IDs for a message's recipients. These key
- IDs are then passed to the external PGP binary on the
- command line.
-
- The current document contains a short description of the
- PGP related configuration options mutt permits you to set,
- and some frequently asked questions and tips with respect
- to using Mutt with PGP.
-
- PGP settings
- ------------
-
- There are quite a few aspects of mutt's PGP usage you may
- want to customize. First, you can use different versions
- of PGP for composing and decrypting/verifying messages,
- and for handling key ring stuff. These versions are
- controlled by the following set of variables:
-
- pgp_default_version
- pgp_send_version
- pgp_receive_version
- pgp_key_version
-
- Valid values for all of these variables include "pgp5" and
- "pgp2".
-
- The last three variables may be set to "default" (which is
- the default); in this case, the value of
- $pgp_default_version will be used.
-
-
- $pgp_send_version controls the version of pgp used for
- composing new messages. $pgp_receive_version is used for
- decrypting messages and verifying signatures.
- $pgp_key_version is the one which is used for key ring
- operations (importing keys from messages, exporting keys
- from your public key ring).
-
- Since the different PGP versions may use different key
- rings and need different language settings, the following
- variables can be used to configure these aspects:
-
- - Language settings:
- $pgp_v2_language, $pgp_v5_language
-
- - Public key ring:
- $pgp_v2_pubring, $pgp_v5_pubring
-
- - Secret key ring:
- $pgp_v2_secring, $pgp_v5_secring
-
- - PGP itself:
- $pgp_v2, $pgp_v5
-
- Note that PGP 5 comes in several binaries (pgps, pgpk,
- pgpv, pgp). Mutt assumes that these binaries reside
- in the same directory; $pgp_v5 should point to the
- "pgp" binary from PGP 5.
-
- For all of these variables, we use "reasonable" defaults
- which should work for most users.
-
- Support for the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) is currently
- worked on.
-
-
- The value of the variable $pgp_sign_micalg will show up in
- the "micalg" parameter of MIME headers when creating RFC
- 2015 signatures.
-
- Valid values are "pgp-md5", "pgp-sha1", and "pgp-rmd160".
-
- If you select a signing key using the "sign as" option on
- the compose menu, mutt will automagically figure out the
- correct value to put into this variable, but it does not
- know about the user's default key.
-
- So if you are (by default) using an RSA key for signing,
- set this variable to "pgp-md5", if you use a PGP 5 DSS key
- for signing, say "pgp-sha1".
-
-
-
- Frequently Asked Questions and Tips
- -----------------------------------
-
- Q: "How do it get PGP 5 support working?"
-
- It should work out of the box - just put the following
- into your ~/.muttrc:
-
- set pgp_default_version=pgp5
-
-
- Q: "People are sending PGP messages which mutt doesn't
- recognize. What can I do?"
-
- Add the following lines to your ~/.procmailrc (you are
- using procmail, aren't you?):
-
- ------------------------------
-
- ##
- ## PGP
- ##
-
- :0
- * !^Content-Type: message/
- * !^Content-Type: multipart/
- * !^Content-Type: application/pgp
- {
- :0 fBw
- * ^-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
- * ^-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
- | formail \
- -i "Content-Type: application/pgp; format=text; x-action=encrypt"
-
- :0 fBw
- * ^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
- * ^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
- * ^-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
- | formail \
- -i "Content-Type: application/pgp; format=text; x-action=sign"
- }
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
-
- Q: "I don't like that PGP/MIME stuff, but want to use the
- old way of PGP-signing my mails. Can't you include
- that with mutt?"
-
- No. Application/pgp is not really suited to a world with
- MIME, non-textual body parts and similar things. Anyway,
- if you really want to generate these old-style
- attachments, include the following macro in your ~/.muttrc
- (line breaks for readability, this is actually one line):
-
- macro compose S "Fpgp +verbose=0 -fast
- +clearsig=on\ny^T^Uapplication/pgp; format=text;
- x-action=sign\n"
-
-
-
- Q: "I don't like all the ^Gs and various other verbosity
- PGP is presenting me with."
-
- Roland Rosenfeld <roland@spinnaker.rhein.de> has found a
- quite elegant solution to this problem: PGP has some
- pretty good foreign language support. So we just
- introduce a language called "mutt" which contains empty
- strings for the messages we don't want to see. To use
- this, copy either language.txt or language50.txt
- (depending on what PGP version you are using) to your
- $PGPPATH and add the following line to your muttrc:
-
- set pgp_v2_language="mutt"
-
- or
-
- set pgp_v5_language="mutt"
-
- respectively.
-
- For PGP 2.6, a German version called "muttde" is available
- as well.
-
-
-
- Q: "Isn't there a security problem that mutt leaves the
- passphrase in memory which will be dumped into core
- files upon errors?"
-
- Yes, you may consider this a security problem. To work
- around this, disable core dumps using resource limits. On
- most systems, this will be the following instruction in
- your shell:
-
- ulimit -c 0
- $Id: PGP-Notes.txt,v 1.6 1998/10/13 20:47:47 roessler Rel $
-